Why in News?
At the Moscow Format Consultations on Afghanistan, India joined Taliban, Pakistan, China, and Russia to oppose US President Trump’s plan to take over Bagram air base, calling foreign military deployment in Afghanistan unacceptable.
Description:
About Moscow Format Consultations:
| Aspect | Details |
| Launched by | Russia (2017) |
| Members | Russia, India, Iran, China, Pakistan, Central Asian states (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), and Afghanistan |
| Objective | Promote regional consensus and peace in Afghanistan after U.S. withdrawal |
| Focus Areas | Security, counterterrorism, humanitarian aid, and inclusive Afghan governance |
Key Highlights of 7th Meeting (2025):
- Venue: Moscow, Russia
- Participants: Special representatives & senior officials from Afghanistan (Taliban), India, Iran, Russia, China, Pakistan, Central Asian nations.
- Joint Statement:
- Opposed foreign military deployment (esp. U.S. Bagram plan).
- Stressed non-interference and regional ownership of Afghan peace.
- Reaffirmed commitment to counterterrorism and inclusive governance.
India’s Position:
- India opposed the U.S. base plan — citing regional sovereignty and stability.
- Continued non-recognition of the Taliban regime officially.
- Yet maintains engagement through humanitarian aid (food, medicines, wheat supply).
- The upcoming visit of Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to India indicates pragmatic engagement.
Strategic Significance:
- Shows India’s shift to regional alignment on the Afghan issue, moving beyond the U.S.-centric view.
- Reinforces Russia-China-Pakistan regional bloc on Afghan affairs.
- Highlights India’s balancing diplomacy — maintaining relations with Taliban while ensuring Afghan soil isn’t used for terrorism.
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