National Integration Council (NIC)

Why in News?

Recent calls to revive the National Integration Council highlight concerns over weakening social cohesion, communal harmony, and the absence of an institutional dialogue mechanism on national integration.

Description:

Key Terms:

  • National Integration: Process of fostering unity, social cohesion, and harmony among diverse communities.
  • Social Fabric: The network of shared values, trust, and relationships holding society together.
NICKey Facts
NatureHigh-level advisory body on national integration
ObjectivePromote national unity, communal harmony, social cohesion
Established1961
Convened byGovernment of India
MandateAddress communalism, regionalism, casteism, separatism; recommend integration measures; promote dialogue
ChairpersonPrime Minister of India
MembersUnion Ministers, Chief Ministers, leaders of major political parties, eminent public figures & civil society
FunctioningConsultative & consensus-based; recommendations non-binding

Key Features:

  • Advisory in nature; recommendations are non-binding.
  • Functions through periodic meetings, not permanent secretariat-driven operations.
  • Focus on consultative dialogue rather than executive action.

Meetings & Status:

  • Last meeting: 2013
  • Has not met regularly in recent years, raising concerns over institutional neglect.

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