Why in News?
The Ministry of Power has constituted a high-level committee and a working group to facilitate the merger of PFC and REC.
Description:
Key Entities:
| Feature | Power Finance Corporation (PFC) | REC Limited (Formerly Rural Electrification Corporation) |
| Established | 1986 | 1969 |
| Legal Status | Maharatna CPSE | Maharatna CPSE |
| Classification | NBFC | NBFC |
| Ministry | Ministry of Power | Ministry of Power |
| Core Role | Comprehensive power sector financing | Specialized focus on Rural Electrification |
| Inter-entity Relationship | Holding Company (Parent) | Subsidiary (of PFC) |
| Key Event (2019) | Acquired 52.63% equity of REC from the Government. | State-held shares were transferred to PFC. |
Regulatory Profile: PFC & REC:
- Classification: Both are Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) designated as Infrastructure Finance Companies (IFC).
- RBI Framework: Regulated under the Scale-Based Regulation (SBR) framework.
- Systemic Importance: Categorized in the NBFC Upper Layer (NBFC-UL)
- Financial Nature: They do not accept demand deposits (unlike commercial banks).
- Funding Mechanism: Primarily raise capital through bonds (domestic/offshore), market borrowings, and long-term loans.
Maharatna Status:
Maharatna CPSEs can invest up to 15% of net worth in a single project, subject to an overall ceiling of 30% of net worth, not exceeding ₹5,000 crore per project (whichever is lower), without prior government approval.
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