Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002

Why in News?

The Madras High Court raised concerns over ED officials expanding their powers under PMLA by sealing premises during searches, questioning the legal basis and unchecked enforcement authority.

Description:

  1. Objective: PMLA aims to prevent and control money laundering, confiscate properties derived from laundered money, and address related issues.
  2. Offence Defined (Section 3): Money laundering involves processing criminal proceeds to project them as untainted property.
  3. Enforcement Directorate (ED): The ED is empowered under PMLA to investigate, attach, and confiscate property involved in money laundering.
  4. Special Courts: PMLA provides for the designation of Special Courts to try offences under the Act.
  5. Stringent Bail Conditions (Section 45): Bail can be denied unless courts believe the accused is prima facie not guilty and unlikely to reoffend, although exceptions exist for minors, women, and infirm individuals.
A Typical Money Laundering Scheme (PMLA):

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