Context:
Project Nimbus, a cloud-computing contract between Israel and technology companies Google and Amazon, has sparked protests by students and employees who argue that the technology could support surveillance and military operations in the Israel–Palestine conflict.
Explanation:
- Project Nimbus is a US$1.2 billion cloud-computing and artificial intelligence (AI) contract awarded by Israel to Google Cloud and Amazon Web Services (AWS).
- The project provides cloud infrastructure, data storage, computing power and AI services to Israeli government ministries and public agencies.
- Critics allege that cloud and AI technologies may facilitate surveillance, intelligence gathering and military operations, particularly in conflict zones.
- Supporters argue that cloud infrastructure is essential for government digital services, cybersecurity, public administration and data management. The companies also maintain that the project provides civilian cloud services and does not involve offensive military applications.
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