Why in News?
Radio Ceylon, one of the world’s oldest radio broadcasters, completed 100 years of its broadcasting legacy in December 2025, highlighting its unique role in shaping a shared cultural and musical space across South Asia, especially India and Sri Lanka.
Description:
About Radio Ceylon:
- Establishment: December 16, 1925. It is one of the world’s oldest radio broadcasters and the first in Asia.
- The Founder: Edward Harper
Why Radio Ceylon Became Dominant in India:
- Transnational Reach: Radio Ceylon’s powerful transmitter allowed it to reach listeners across India and Pakistan, creating a “shared cultural space” despite political borders.
- The Film Music Ban (1952): B.V. Keskar, India’s then Minister for Information and Broadcasting, banned film music on All India Radio (AIR), labeling it “vulgar” and “Westernized.”
- The Opportunity: Radio Ceylon filled this vacuum by launching a dedicated Hindi Service, becoming the primary destination for Indian film music fans.
Binaca Geetmala – Cultural Phenomenon:
- Launched in 1952, this became the most popular weekly countdown show for Hindi film songs. Hosted by Ameen Sayani
All India Radio (AIR):
Established on June 8, 1936, officially known as Akashvani since 1956—is the world’s largest radio network, operating under the motto “Bahujan Hitaya, Bahujan Sukhaya” (For the happiness and welfare of all).
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