Subansiri Lower Hydro Electric Project (SLHEP)

Why in News?

The Union Environment Ministry’s Expert Appraisal Committee cleared the 2,220 MW Oju Hydroelectric Project on the Subansiri River near the China border, the largest in the basin, involving forest diversion, family displacement, and glacial flood risk assessments.

Description:

  • Type: Under-construction gravity dam, run-of-river hydroelectric project.
  • Location: On Subansiri River, at the Arunachal Pradesh–Assam border.
  • Developer: National Hydro Power Corporation (NHPC) (state-run).
  • Significance: Will be the largest hydroelectric plant in India upon completion.

Technical Features:

  • Dam height: 116 m (from river bed), 130 m (from foundation)
  • Dam length: 284 m
  • Power generation: 2,000 MW (8 × 250 MW units)
  • Purpose: Hydropower generation (renewable energy, regional development)

Subansiri River – Key Facts:

  • Tributary: Right-bank tributary of the Brahmaputra River
  • Nicknamed: Gold River (known for gold dust)
  • Origin: Himalayas in China:
  • Course: Flows through Tibet Autonomous Region (China) → Arunachal Pradesh → Assam
  • Confluence: Joins Brahmaputra in Lakhimpur district, Assam
  • Length: ~518 km
  • Drainage basin: 32,640 sq.km
  • Contribution: Largest tributary of Brahmaputra, ~7.92% of total flow
Arunachal Pradesh River Map:

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