Context: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) highlighted rising “surplus heat” and record climate indicators in its latest State of the Global Climate report.
Key Facts:
- Establishment: 1950; specialized UN agency headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland
- Membership: 193 Member States and 6 Territories; India is a founding member
- Mandate: Coordinates meteorological, climatological, and hydrological services globally
- Data Role: Promotes free and unrestricted exchange of weather and climate data
- Reports: Publishes State of the Global Climate Report and Global Annual to Decadal Climate Update
- Recent Findings: Record global temperatures (~1.45–1.54°C above pre-industrial levels); ocean heat content at record highs
- Initiatives: Early Warnings for All (EW4All) and Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS)
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