Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India’s relations with major powers, Issue: India–Israel Relations.
Context:
The Prime Minister’s Israel visit occurs amid a complex West Asian geopolitical situation and aims to strengthen cooperation in defence, trade, technology, AI, labour, and connectivity initiatives like IMEC.
Key Takeaways:
History of India Israel Relations:
- India announced its recognition of Israel on September 17, 1950. However, it established full diplomatic relations only in 1992.
- During the Cold War, India followed the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), maintained close ties with the Soviet bloc and Arab nations, while Israel aligned with the United States and NATO.
- Two main pillars: Since the upgradation of India-Israel relations in 1992, defence and agriculture.
- I2U2: Founded in 2021 is a new strategic partnership: Members: India, Israel, United Arab Emirates, and United States
Geopolitical Context:
- The visit aims to enhance bilateral relations in areas such as defense, security, labor, trade, artificial intelligence, technology, and connectivity projects like the International North-South Transport Corridor (IMEC). IMEC includes: (India, Israel, UAE, Saudi Arabia and EU)
- However, the implications of this visit extend beyond mere agreements, sending a broader message to the West Asian region.
Impact on India–Iran Relations:
- Strategic Importance of Iran: Iran is a key partner for India in energy security and regional connectivity.Crucial for India’s access to Central Asia and Afghanistan.
- Impact of U.S. Sanctions: After renewed U.S. sanctions, India stopped importing Iranian oil in 2017–19. Led to a sharp decline in bilateral trade and investment. Energy cooperation significantly reduced.
- Chabahar Port Challenges: Development of Chabahar Port slowed due to sanctions and funding constraints.Affected India’s connectivity plans bypassing Pakistan.
Prime Minister of India Israel visit carries major foreign policy implications. While deepening strategic ties, India must carefully balance U.S.-Iran tensions and regional sensitivities to avoid affecting relations with Iran and West Asian partners.
Source: (The Indian Express, The Hindu)
La Excellence IAS Academy, the best IAS coaching in Hyderabad, known for delivering quality content and conceptual clarity for UPSC 2026 preparation.
FOLLOW US ON:
◉ YouTube : https://www.youtube.com/@CivilsPrepTeam
◉ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LaExcellenceIAS
◉ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/laexcellenceiasacademy/
GET IN TOUCH:
Contact us at info@laex.in, https://laex.in/contact-us/
or Call us @ +91 9052 29 2929, +91 9052 99 2929, +91 9154 24 2140
OUR BRANCHES:
Head Office: H No: 1-10-225A, Beside AEVA Fertility Center, Ashok Nagar Extension, VV Giri Nagar, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad, 500020
Madhapur: Flat no: 301, survey no 58-60, Guttala begumpet Madhapur metro pillar: 1524, Rangareddy Hyderabad, Telangana 500081
Bangalore: Plot No: 99, 2nd floor, 80 Feet Road, Beside Poorvika Mobiles, Chandra Layout, Attiguppe, Near Vijaya Nagara, Bengaluru, 560040