VB-GRAM G and Rural Employment Reform

VB-GRAM G and Rural Employment Reform

Context:

The Centre has released draft rules for VB-GRAM G, a proposed scheme meant to replace MGNREGS from July 2026. The new framework proposes changes in workdays, wage payment, unemployment allowance, monitoring and fund-sharing between the Centre and States.

  • MGNREGS was enacted in 2005 to provide a legal guarantee of rural wage employment.
  • It gives eligible rural households up to 100 days of unskilled manual work in a financial year.
  • The proposed VB-GRAM G increases the number of guaranteed workdays from 100 to 125 days.
  • It also proposes 60 days of assured work during sowing and harvesting seasons to support farm labour availability.
  • Under MGNREGS, the Centre pays the full wage bill, but VB-GRAM G proposes greater State financial responsibility.
  • Important draft rules include National Steering Committee, grievance redressal, administrative expenses, transition provisions, wage payment rules and unemployment allowance rules.
  • The scheme links rural employment with rural asset creation, social audit, transparency, fund devolution and local governance.

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