Guatemala: Geography, Heritage and Development Challenges

• Guatemala is a country in Central America.
• It shares borders with Mexico, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador.
• Its capital is Guatemala City.
• It has access to both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean side through the Gulf of Honduras.
• Guatemala was an important centre of the ancient Maya civilisation.
• It has a significant indigenous population, especially people linked to Maya heritage.
• The official language is Spanish.
• Major exports include coffee, sugar and bananas.
• It is vulnerable to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes and climate-related disasters.

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