Context:
The Union Cabinet has approved a one-time ₹10,000 crore budgetary support to oil-marketing companies to stabilise Aviation Turbine Fuel prices. The move aims to protect airlines and passengers from fuel price shocks caused by rising crude oil prices and West Asia tensions.

Explanation:
- Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) is the specialised fuel used by jet aircrafts and forms a major part of airline operating costs.
- ATF is formed during the refining of crude oil. Hence, ATF prices are linked to international crude oil prices and global supply disruptions.
- West Asia war tensions increasing crude oil & ATF prices because the region is central to global oil production and transport routes.
- Higher ATF prices raise airline costs and may lead to flight cancellations, reduced routes and higher airfares.
- The fund will provide interest-free advances to oil-marketing companies such as IOC, BPCL and HPCL.
- Airlines will procure ATF from participating OMCs until the support amount is recovered.
- Once ATF prices moderate, the differential amount will be recovered and returned to the government.
- The fund is designed as a self-sustaining revolving mechanism.
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ATF Price Stabilisation Fund