Context: China has unveiled an initiative on global AI governance, seeking to position itself as a leader in Artificial Intelligence by promoting cooperation with Global South countries.
Explanation
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to computer systems capable of performing tasks requiring human intelligence, including Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Generative AI.
- AI Governance comprises laws, ethical principles, standards, and institutions ensuring safe, transparent, accountable, secure, and responsible AI development and deployment.
- China also announced the establishment of the World AI Cooperation Organisation (WAICO) to facilitate AI development, training, and policy coordination among participating nations, particularly among Global South countries.
- India has advocated inclusive, human-centric, trustworthy AI through initiatives such as the Global Partnership on AI (GPAI) and the IndiaAI Mission, while emphasizing balanced innovation and regulation.
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AI Governance Framework for the Global South