Syllabus: GS-III
Subject: Science and Technology
Topic: Health.
Issue: Anti-Microbial Resistance.
Context:Â Â A recent survey by India’s NCDC reveals alarming antibiotic prescription trends, with over half given preventively. This misuse contributes to antimicrobial resistance, a serious global health concern.
Synopsis:
Highlights of The Survey:
- A recent survey by India’s National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) reveals concerning trends in antibiotic prescriptions:
- 55% of patients received antibiotics for prevention, not treatment.
- 94% were given antibiotics before a confirmed diagnosis.
- Antibiotic misuse contributes to antimicrobial resistance (AMR), a major global health threat.
- Significant variations (37% to 100%) in antibiotic prescription rates among surveyed hospitals.
- 57% of prescriptions were for antibiotics prone to resistance (Watch group).
- The survey emphasizes the need for responsible antibiotic use to curb AMR.
| The National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC):It is an institute under the Indian Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Functions: ·         The nodal agency in the country for disease surveillance facilitating prevention and control of communicable diseases. ·         It also deals with antimicrobial resistance (AMR), an emerging area of concern with far-reaching consequences. ·         It also provides referral diagnostic support, capacity building and technical support to States/UTs in the country. |
Conclusion: The survey underscores the urgency of addressing inappropriate antibiotic use to curb antimicrobial resistance. Effective strategies and awareness are crucial to preserving the efficacy of antibiotics for future healthcare.
