Law Commission recommends new law to protect trade secrets

Syllabus: GS-II, Subject: Polity, Topic: Institutions, Issue: Law Commission recommendations

Context: The 22nd Law Commission recommended that a new legislation be introduced to protect trade secrets.

Gist:

  • Trade secrets are intellectual property rights on confidential information that may be sold or licensed.
  • Unlike other forms of intellectual property, which are limited in duration, trade secrets can be protected indefinitely.
  • New legislation should have exceptions relating to whistleblower protection, compulsory licensing, government use, and public interest.
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement:

●       International legal agreement between all the member nations of the World Trade Organization in 1995.

●       It sets out the minimum level of protection that countries must provide for intellectual property rights (IPR).

●       Includes wide range of IPRs: Copyrights, Trademarks, Geographical indications, etc.

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