Syllabus: GS-I
Subject: Society and Social Justice
Topic: Social Sector – Education
Issue: Paper Leakages in Public ExamsÂ
Context: The Lok Sabha passed the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Bill, 2024 in Parliament.
Malpractices in Public Examinations:
- Examination malpractices tarnish the credibility of the public recruitment system.
- To address the issue, some states have anti-cheating laws, but no effectiveness in their operation.
- The Bill is intended as a model draft for states to make their own laws on the subject.
Young population and Government Jobs:
- The young population seek government jobs.
- Regular salaries and social security benefits increase the appeal of these jobs.
- Working for the government is seen as a route of upward social mobility (increase in social status).
- The Economic Crisis in 2008 and Coivd-19 pandemic seem to push more youth towards a government job.