Syllabus: GS-III, Subject: Science and Technology, Topic: Space Technology, Issue: Second Rocket launchport in Tamil Nadu
Context: ISRO decided to build a new launchport to prevent overburdening of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR in Sriharikota.
- New facility in Kulasekarapattinam will cater to smaller payload launches, while SHAR will handle bigger missions.
- Private players will have opportunities to develop space systems, build satellites, and launch vehicles.
- Dedicated infrastructure will be available for commercial launches.
Kulasekarapattinam as a Location Choice:
- Chosen for its geographical, scientific, and strategic advantages.
- Allows for direct southward launch trajectories, particularly beneficial (saves fuel) for the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).
- Location near the equator enhances payload capacities due to Earth’s rotational velocity.
Significance of SSLVs:
- Developed by ISRO for small satellite launches.
- Can launch satellites weighing 10 to 500 kg into Low Earth Orbit (referred to as mini, micro, or nano satellites)
- SSLVs are cost-effective, with shorter flight times for satellite insertion into orbits, making them suitable for commercial and on-demand launches.
| Prelims Connect:
· SHAR is situated along the east coast of Andhra Pradesh and is located 80 km off Chennai. |
