The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) acts as a critical regulator of the global climate system. Examine the causes behind its weakening and discuss its possible implications for India and the world. (15 Marks) Read More » May 12, 2026
“Rapid economic growth does not automatically ensure inclusive development.” Examine the changing nature of inequality in India in the context of urbanisation, service-sector expansion and consumption disparities. (15 Marks) Read More » May 12, 2026
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are emerging as an essential component of India’s clean energy transition. Examine their significance in ensuring renewable energy reliability, reducing power curtailment and supporting sustainable economic growth. (15 Marks) Read More » May 11, 2026
Discuss the existing framework for brain death certification in India. What are the key challenges associated with its implementation, and how can they impact organ donation systems? (15 Marks) Read More » May 11, 2026
Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) reflects the intersection of climate policy and international trade. Examine the challenges it poses for developing economies and evaluate the need for a robust domestic carbon pricing mechanism. Suggest suitable measures for an effective response. (15 Marks) Read More » May 5, 2026
Discuss the structural challenges in India’s healthcare system that limit the effectiveness of publicly funded health insurance schemes. Suggest measures to strengthen equitable access to healthcare. (10 Marks) Read More » May 4, 2026
“Tiger conservation in India has entered a second phase where ecological balance matters more than population growth.” Discuss with reference to carrying capacity and habitat connectivity. (10 Marks) Read More » May 2, 2026
The victory of Babur in the First Battle of Panipat (1526) was not merely due to superior weapons but also due to effective military strategies. Discuss. (10 Marks) Read More » April 30, 2026
Discuss the scientific basis, public health significance, and implementation challenges of the Human Papillomavirus vaccination drive in India. (15 Marks, 250 words) Read More » April 29, 2026
“Free and fair elections form part of the basic structure of the Constitution.” In this context, critically examine the constitutional and legal issues arising out of large-scale deletions from electoral rolls during Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercises. (15 Marks) Read More » April 29, 2026