Why in News?
PM addressed the Emerging Science, Technology and Innovation Conclave (ESTIC) 2025) at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi — replacing the Indian Science Congress. (Nov 2025)
Description:
What is ESTIC 2025?
- A national platform aimed at shaping India’s Science, Technology & Innovation (STI) ecosystem.
- Aligns scientific progress with the goal of Viksit Bharat 2047.
- Replaces Indian Science Congress (last held in 2023).
Key Focus Areas:
- High-risk, high-impact research funding
- ₹1 Lakh Crore RDI Fund + ANRF for research boost
- Deep-tech innovation ecosystem expansion
- Science-led governance approach
- Democratization of AI (India AI Mission – ₹10,000 crore)
Indicators of India’s STI Growth:
- R&D expenditure doubled in last decade
- Patents 17x increase
- 3rd largest startup & deep-tech ecosystem globally
- Bio-economy rose from $10B (2014) to $140B (2025)
Major Domains Highlighted:
- Green Hydrogen
- Quantum Computing
- Deep Sea Research
- Critical Minerals
- Clean Energy Battery Tech
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