Why in News?
The Supreme Court has sought the Centre’s response on a petition demanding a ban on online gambling and betting platforms allegedly operating as social and e-sports games. The plea highlights risk to children and seeks harmonised interpretation of central and state laws.
Description:
Key Features:
- Comprehensive legal framework to regulate + promote online gaming sector.
- Bans Online Money Games (real money betting / deposit based play).
- Financial institutions prohibited from processing payments for such platforms.
- IT Act authorities can block unlawful platforms.
Classification of Online Games:
| Category | Meaning |
| E-Sports | Recognised sport, organised tournaments, skill based |
| Online Social Games | Entertainment / Educational / Skill based (Ex: Wordle) |
| Online Money Games | Any game with financial stakes (Dream11, Poker, Rummy etc.) |
Regulatory Structure:
- National Level Regulator to register, categorise games & handle grievances.
- Officers have power of search / seizure / arrest (in some cases even without warrant).
Penalties:
- Offering Online Money Games → Up to 3 years + ₹1 crore fine
- Advertising banned games → Up to 2 years + ₹50 lakh fine
- Offences = Cognisable & Non-Bailable
Applicability:
- Pan India + platforms overseas but accessible in India also included.
Initiatives to Counter Online Gaming Risks:
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