INS Tamal

Why in News?

INS Tamal, a multi-role stealth frigate, was commissioned at Kaliningrad, Russia. It is the last foreign-built major warship for the Indian Navy, underscoring Aatmanirbhar Bharat and marking a milestone in India-Russia defence cooperation.

Description:

  • Type: Stealth multi-role frigate.
  • Class: Krivak class (Russia-origin).
  • Series: Second ship of the Tushil Class.
    • Tushil Class = upgraded versions of Talwar and Teg classes (each had 3 ships).
  • Commissioning Date: 01 July 2025.
  • Place of Commissioning: Kaliningrad, Russia.

Construction:

  • Built at Yantar Shipyard, Kaliningrad.
  • Last major warship to be imported — aligns with India’s shift to Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India.

Name Significance:

  • “Tamal” = mythical sword of Indra, King of Gods.

Indigenous Content:

  • 26% indigenous components.
  • Includes the BrahMos long-range supersonic cruise missile (sea and land targets).

Key Features / Armaments:

  • Vertically launched Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAMs).
  • Improved 100 mm naval gun.
  • Standard 30 mm CIWS (Close-In Weapon System).
  • New-age EO/IR (Electro-Optical/Infrared) systems.
  • Heavyweight torpedoes.
  • Urgent-attack anti-submarine rockets.
  • Surveillance and fire-control radars.

Force Multipliers:

  • Can operate Air Early Warning and Multi-Role helicopters.
  • Advanced Electronic Warfare suite.
  • Network Centric Warfare capabilities.

Performance:

  • Top speed: >30 knots.
  • High tonnage-to-firepower ratio.
  • Extended endurance for long deployments.
  • Completed extensive 3-month sea trials validating systems and weapons.

Mascot Symbolism:

  • Inspired by Jambavant (the immortal bear king from Indian mythology) + the Russian national animal (Eurasian Brown Bear).
INS Tamal:

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