Context:
A group of Nihang Sikhs recently ended a three-day standoff at a gurdwara in Rudraprayag district, Uttarakhand. The incident has brought attention to the identity, beliefs, attire and martial traditions of the Nihang community.
Explanation:
- Nihang Sikhs are a traditional armed order within Sikhism, historically associated with the Khalsa and the defence of the Sikh faith.
- The term Nihang is commonly understood to signify a fearless, detached and courageous warrior.
- Their traditions are closely linked to Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, and the establishment of the Khalsa in 1699.
- Nihangs follow the Sikh Rehat Maryada, maintain the Five Ks and emphasise bravery, discipline, equality, service and protection of the oppressed.
- They are recognised by their blue robes, high turbans or dumallas, steel bracelets and traditional weapons such as swords, spears and chakrams.
- Some Nihang groups maintain mobile camps called chhaunis and participate prominently in Hola Mohalla celebrations.
- Gatka is a traditional Sikh martial art involving coordinated movements with sticks, swords and other weapons.
- Gatka combines physical training, self-defence, discipline, agility and ceremonial martial display.
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