Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: Global Issues, Issue: US-West Asia calculus.
Context:
US-West Asia calculus: President Trump announced U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, warning of harsher actions if peace isn’t made. Iran vowed to defend itself.
- The attack may spark prolonged conflict, with regional implications, especially after Pakistan’s General Munir’s meeting with Trump amid rising tensions.
Key Takeaways:
U.S. Interests and Pakistan:
- West Asia is more important to the U.S. than South Asia due to economic stakes and the security of Israel.
- The U.S. aims to deter Iran with Pakistan’s support.
Economic and Strategic:
- Pakistan received a fresh commitment of $1.4 billion under the climate resilience program of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the release of $1 billion under the existing commitment of $7 billion from the IMF.
- Pakistan’s defence outlay for FY2025-26 saw a sharp hike of more than 17% over the previous year’s budget, despite overall downsizing of expenditure.
- Pakistan is heavily indebted, with interest payments accounting for a significant portion of the federal government’s revenue.
Implications of Pakistan’s Involvement in Regional Dynamics:
Conclusion:
Pakistan’s role in the U.S.-West Asia calculus is complex and multifaceted. Its strategic location, economic vulnerabilities, and internal contradictions make it a key player in the region. However, its actions could have far-reaching implications for regional stability and its own domestic stability.
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