India accuses Pak. and Bangladesh of systematic abuse of marginalised

Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India and Its Neighborhood, Issue: PoK and Chittagong Hill Tracts.

Context:

India criticised Pakistan and Bangladesh for mistreating marginalised communities in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) and the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

Key Takeaways:

• Accusations Against Pakistan: Pakistan is accused of oppressive governance and illegal occupation in Kashmir, leading to systemic plundering of resources and horrific human rights abuses.
• Police crackdowns and internet shutdowns have severely affected protesting populations demanding political reforms, subsidized essentials, and better public services.
• The unrest has resulted in casualties during protests, indicating a worsening humanitarian situation.
• Protests in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir: Under the Awami Action Committee banner, protesters demand reforms and welfare support.
• The situation in the regional capital Muzaffarabad has been paralyzed by these protests, reflecting deep local dissatisfaction.

India’s Response to Bangladesh’s Allegations:

• Bangladesh interim government adviser claimed India was supporting protests in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), India categorically rejected these claims.

Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) Unrest:

• Geopolitical Hotspot: The CHT is a conflict-prone region in Bangladesh, bordering India and Myanmar, with shared ethnic populations. It remains a geopolitical flashpoint.
• Recent Violence: At least four people were killed in clashes between indigenous tribes and Bengali settlers.
• Trigger: Death of a Bengali settler beaten by indigenous people on suspicion of theft.
• Escalation: Incident led to widespread rioting and anarchy. Only military intervention restored temporary peace.
• Historical Context: CHT has a long history of social and political unrest, fueled by ethnic grievances and land disputes.
• Implications: Highlights Bangladesh’s internal security challenges, Raises concerns for the country’s political and social stability.
• Serves as a reminder to the Interim Government to address both long-standing grievances and recent tensions.

Indian MEA spokesperson urged Bangladesh to investigate local extremists responsible for Violence, Arson, Land grabs against minority indigenous communities in CHT.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-pakistan-pok-protests-crackdown-mea-human-rights-violations/article70121065.ece

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