| Syllabus: GS-II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India’s relations with other nations, Issue: East Asia. |
Context: India’s recent Southeast Asia tour highlights regional focus during elections.
Synopsis:
- Historical, cultural, and economic ties shape India’s relations with Southeast Asia.
- Despite ties, recent survey shows low perceived Indian influence.
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is India’s fourth-largest trading partner, indicating growing economic engagement.
- Act East policy emphasizes connectivity for economic growth.
- Indo-Pacific policy stresses ASEAN centrality and adherence to international law.
- South China Sea tensions drive India’s maritime security interests.
| Look East Policy:
● Initiated in 1991, the Look East Policy aimed to strengthen ties with Southeast Asia. ● It focused on economic, strategic, and cultural cooperation to counterbalance China’s influence. ● In 2014, it evolved into the Act East Policy, expanding focus to East Asian countries like Japan and South Korea. ● The Act East Policy includes the Pacific region, emphasizing economic, cultural, and strategic ties. ● It ensures continuous engagement at bilateral, regional, and multilateral levels for comprehensive cooperation. |
