Syllabus: GS-II, Polity and Governance; GS-III, Science and Tech;
Subject: Polity and Governance, Science and Tech;
Topic: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation, Emerging technologies;
Issue: India’s AI mission;
Context: As part of an Artificial Intelligence Mission to develop its own ‘sovereign AI’, the Centre is looking to build computational capacity in the country and offer compute-as-a-service to India’s start-ups.
Compute Capacity Under AI Mission:
- Capacity building models: done both within the government and through a public-private partnership (PPP) model.
- Targets: In total, the country is looking –
- To build a compute capacity of anywhere between 10,000 GPUs (graphic processing units) and 30,000 GPUs under the PPP model, and
- An additional 1,000-2,000 GPUs through the PSU Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).
- Incentives for private: The government is also exploring incentive structures for private companies to set up computing centres in the country, ranging from
- A capital expenditure subsidy model which has been employed under the semiconductor scheme,
- A model where companies can be incentivised depending on their operational expenses, to offer them a “usage” fee.
Working of Public Model for Building Computing Capacity:
- Part of Supercomputing mission: Under the public model, compute capacity will be set up within the C-DAC as part of the National Supercomputing Mission.
- C-DAC already has the Rudra and Param systems and it is planning to add 1,000-2,000 GPUs to them.
- Rudra is an indigenous server platform built by the C-DAC which has two expansion slots for graphic cards.
- Param Utkarsh is a high-performance computing system setup at C-DAC which offers AI over machine learning and deep learning frameworks, compute and storage as a cloud service.
Background:
About India AI mission:
- Announced by PM at the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit 2023.
- Aim: to establish sufficient AI compute power in the country. This will help India’s innovators and startups get better facilities.
- Under this mission, AI applications in agriculture, healthcare and education-related sectors will be promoted.
