Syllabus: GS-III; Subject: Environment, Ecology and Disaster Management Topic: Forest Conservation, Issue: Green Credit Programme. |
Context: The Central government made changes to the Green Credit program.
Concerns:
- Financial gain vs. ecosystem restoration.
- Non-tradable currently.
- Ministry prioritizes ecosystem restoration.
- Each tree earns one ‘green credit’.
- Credits used for legal compliance or CSR.
Green Credit Initiatives:
·      Launched by Indian PM at COP 28 in 2023. ·      Part of the government’s Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE) movement introduced at COP26 in 2021. ·      Green Credit Rules, 2023: Notified under the Environment Protection Act 1986. Objectives: ·      Introduce a market-based approach to incentivize 8 environmental activities. ·      Aim to earn incentives in the form of ‘Green Credits’. ·      Individuals or organizations can undertake various environmental activities to earn credits. |