Paper: GS – III, Subject: Internal Security, Topic: Maritime Security, Issue: Cargo ship sinks off Kerala coast.
Context:
The Liberian-flagged cargo ship MSC Elsa 3, carrying 640 containers including 13 with hazardous cargo, tilted and sank off the Kerala coast.
- The Indian Navy rescued the final three crew members, including the captain, just before the vessel sank. All 24 foreign crew members are safe.
- Efforts by the Navy and Coast Guard aimed to prevent environmental damage, and an alert was issued due to the presence of hazardous materials.
Key Takeaways:
| Indian Coast Guard: ICG was established in August 1978 by the Coast Guard Act, 1978 as an independent Armed force of India. As the fourth largest Coast Guard in the world, it has played a significant role in securing the Indian coasts and enforcing regulations in the maritime zones of India. What are the Functions of ICG? Background: It is an Armed Force, Search and Rescue and Maritime Law Enforcement agency under the Ministry of Defence. It is headquartered in New Delhi. The concept of forming ICG came into being after the 1971 war. The blueprint for a multidimensional Coast Guard was conceived by the visionary Rustamji Committee. |
Environmental Concerns and Response Measures:
Environmental Risks Associated with the Incident:
Preventive Measures and Public Safety:
Significance of the Incident:
Conclusion:
- The sinking of MSC Elsa 3 off the Kerala coast highlights the critical importance of swift maritime response and coordination in averting loss of life and minimizing environmental risks.
- The timely and courageous rescue by the Indian Navy and Coast Guard ensured the safety of all 24 crew members, even under hazardous conditions.
- With the ship carrying hazardous cargo, ongoing efforts to control potential oil spills and prevent environmental damage remain crucial.
- This incident also underscores the need for continued vigilance and preparedness in handling maritime emergencies along India’s coastline.
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/kerala-ship-sinking-oil-spills-concerns-10028102
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