Needed, a crypto strategy

Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India and Its Neighborhood Country, Issue: Pakistan and World Liberty Financial Inc. (WL.FI).

Context:

The emerging crypto currency collaboration between Pakistan and World Liberty Financial Inc. (WL.FI), a firm associated with the Trump family.

  • It highlights the implications of this development for India, particularly in the context of regional security and the evolving global financial landscape.
How should Insdia respond to Pakistan's Crypto Collaboration?

Key Highlights:

Key Developments:

  • Pakistan’s Cryptocurrency Collaboration: WL.FI, linked to Donald Trump’s family, signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Pakistan Crypto Council.
  • The MoU outlines plan to utilize blockchain technology for financial inclusion, monetization of national assets, and the introduction of stablecoins for remittances and trade.
  • Economic Viability Concerns: Despite ambitious plans, Pakistan’s economic instability raises questions about the feasibility of these initiatives.
    • The potential misuse of cryptocurrencies for funding terrorism and money laundering is a significant concern for India.
  • Transformation of Global Financial Order: The Trump administration’s shift towards a pro-crypto stance could reshape the global financial landscape.
    • Cryptocurrencies are increasingly recognized as disruptive instruments that influence monetary policy and regulatory frameworks.
  • Trump’s Crypto Strategy: Trump has reversed his previous skepticism towards cryptocurrencies, issuing executive orders to establish a national blockchain innovation strategy and a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.
  • His administration’s focus on supporting lawful, dollar-backed stablecoins while banning central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) aims to maintain the US dollar’s dominance.
  • Pakistan’s Diaspora Engagement: Pakistan is leveraging its diaspora, particularly tech entrepreneurs in the US, to strengthen ties and promote crypto adoption.
    • The appointment of Bilal bin Saqib as the head of the Pakistan Crypto Council signifies a strategic move towards establishing a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies.

Implications for India:

  • Historical Context: India has previously underestimated Pakistan’s technological ambitions, particularly regarding nuclear capabilities. A similar oversight regarding cryptocurrencies could have serious consequences.
  • Need for a Crypto Strategy: India must develop a comprehensive crypto strategy to address the geopolitical and technological implications of the evolving crypto landscape.
    • The lack of a regulatory framework, despite a growing number of crypto users in India, poses risks to the economy and national security.
  • Judicial and Policy Challenges: Recent Supreme Court remarks highlight the paradox of taxing crypto assets without a clear regulatory framework, indicating a need for urgent government engagement.
  • Regional and Global Dynamics: India cannot afford to ignore Pakistan’s digital pivot and the broader implications of Trump’s financial order.
    • A proactive approach is essential to safeguard India’s interests in the face of changing regional dynamics.

Conclusion:

  • In light of the developments surrounding Pakistan’s cryptocurrency collaboration with WL.FI and the Trump administration’s new crypto policies, India must reassess its approach to digital currencies.
  • By formulating a robust crypto strategy, India can better navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by this rapidly evolving landscape.
  • The time for action is now, as the implications of inaction could resonate far beyond the financial sector, impacting national security and regional stability.

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/c-raja-mohan-in-india-needed-a-crypto-strategy-10032840

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