| Syllabus: GS-III, Subject: Science & Technology, Topic: Policies and Missions – India and Global, Issue: Reforming research ecosystem |
Reforms needed in research ecosystem:
- Increase in research and development (R&D) spending to at least 4% of GDP over five years, with private sector participation.
- Modernize physical and intellectual infrastructure of public sector institutions, including universities and research centers.
- Implement transparent and merit-based hiring processes in educational and research institutions, with a six-month timeline for appointments.
- Establish a robust science grant management system with less red tape, timely disbursal, and autonomy for scientists.
- Ensure freedom of speech and action for scientists, allowing for innovation, entrepreneurship, and autonomy in decision-making.
