Judicial reforms can transform lives and boost

Paper: GS – II, Subject: Polity, Topic: Judiciary and Tribunals, Issue: Need for Judicial reforms.

Context:

India’s judiciary faces chronic challenges of pendency, vacancies, under-capacity, and underfunding. Judicial efficiency is critical not just for justice delivery but also for economic growth and investor confidence.

Key Highlights:

Key Issues in Indian Judiciary:

Key Issues in Indian Judiciary:

Impact of Judicial Delays:

  • Litigation Risk: Increases uncertainty for businesses and investors.
  • India Execution Risk: Perception that contracts and judgments are hard to enforce.
  • Ease of Doing Business: India ranks poorly on contract enforcement.
  • Macroeconomic Costs: Working capital stuck in disputes/arbitrations.
  • Investor Confidence: Weak enforcement deters FDI and private investment.

Reform Measures Needed:

Reform Measures Needed:

Conclusion:

Judiciary is not just a pillar of democracy but also a critical enabler of economic growth. Judicial reforms can enhance rule of law and investor confidence, improve ease of doing business and ensure timely justice for citizens.

https://www.livemint.com/opinion/online-views/indian-judicial-system-pending-cases-vacancies-legal-system-lawyers-undertrial-supreme-court-jail-11758607904125.html

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