Paper: GS – III, Subject: Internal Security, Topic: Left – Wing Extremism, Issue: Declining Phase of LWE.
Context:
For over twenty years, Left-Wing Extremism dominated India’s “red corridor,” thriving on neglect and poverty, creating parallel authority, and orchestrating violent attacks against security forces across remote regions.
Key Highlights:
The Red Corridor and Its Significance:
- Geographic Location: The Maredumilli forest in Andhra Pradesh, near the trijunction of Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha, is a known tourist spot but also a part of the “Red Corridor,” an area historically influenced by Maoist insurgents.
- Strategic Importance: This corridor has been a significant internal security threat for India for decades.
Recent Successes and the Elimination of Madvi Hidma:
- Turning the Tide: Recent killings and surrenders of Maoist cadres suggest that security forces are gaining an upper hand.
- Madvi Hidma’s Death: The killing of Madvi Hidma, a feared Bastar Maoist commander, is a major victory for security forces.
- Government Deadline: The central government has set a deadline of March 31, 2026, to eliminate the Maoist threat.
Evolution of Security Operations:
- Advanced Technology: Modern security operations now involve helicopters, drones, anti-mine vehicles, and highly trained state police personnel.
- Fortified Police Stations: Enhanced security infrastructure is being established in affected areas.
- Government Initiatives: The government is committed to establishing the rule of law and compensating for developmental deficits through the Special Central Assistance scheme.
Maoist Insurgency: History, Challenges, and Response
The government’s new strategies, improved security, and development focus weakened Maoist insurgency in India’s Red Corridor, with key leader Madvi Hidma’s elimination marking a major turning point recently.
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