India rejects ‘supplemental award’ on Kishenganga, Ratle hydropower projects

Paper: GS – II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: Agreement involving India or Affecting India’s Interest, Issue: Indus Water Treaty dispute.

Context:

India has strongly rejected the Court of Arbitration’s “supplemental award” on the Kishenganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects in Jammu and Kashmir, stating it never recognized the court’s authority.

• India called this a serious violation of the Indus Waters Treaty, which it says has been suspended following the terror attack in Pahalgam.

Key Takeaways:

Indus Water Treaty:

Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960, divides the Indus River system between India and Pakistan.

• Pakistan controls the Western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab), while India controls the Eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej).
•  The treaty includes a Permanent Indus Commission and a three-tier dispute resolution mechanism.

Analysis of Kishenganga and Hydroelectric Projects disputes:

Conclusion:

The conflict over the Kishenganga and Ratle hydroelectric projects illustrates the complex interplay of water rights, national sovereignty, and geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan.

• The broader implications for regional stability and access to vital resources can influence not only bilateral relations but also the security landscape in South Asia.
• The ongoing situation necessitates careful monitoring and proactive diplomatic engagement to avoid escalation and seek mutually beneficial resolutions.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-categorically-rejects-court-of-arbitrations-supplemental-award-on-kishenganga-ratle-hydropower-projects/article69745841.ece

La Excellence IAS Academy, the best IAS coaching in Hyderabad, known for delivering quality content and conceptual clarity for UPSC 2025 preparation.

FOLLOW US ON:

◉ YouTube : https://www.youtube.com/@CivilsPrepTeam

◉ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LaExcellenceIAS

◉ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/laexcellenceiasacademy/

GET IN TOUCH:

Contact us at info@laex.in, https://laex.in/contact-us/

or Call us @ +91 9052 29 2929, +91 9052 99 2929, +91 9154 24 2140

OUR BRANCHES:
Head Office: H No: 1-10-225A, Beside AEVA Fertility Center, Ashok Nagar Extension, VV Giri Nagar, Ashok Nagar, Hyderabad, 500020

Madhapur: Flat no: 301, survey no 58-60, Guttala begumpet Madhapur metro pillar: 1524,  Rangareddy Hyderabad, Telangana 500081

Bangalore: Plot No: 99, 2nd floor, 80 Feet Road, Beside Poorvika Mobiles, Chandra Layout, Attiguppe, Near Vijaya Nagara, Bengaluru, 560040