Syllabus: GS II, Subject: International Relations, Topic: India’s Foreign Policy, Issue: Indian Ocean region
Geopolitical situation in Indian Ocean:
- Maldives is strengthening its relationship with China.
- Sri Lanka imposed a yearlong moratorium on foreign research ships, including Chinese vessels, showing sensitivity to India’s security concerns.
- India and Mauritius inaugurated a new airstrip and jetty in the Agaléga Islands under India’s SAGAR policy.
Recent developments in Indian Ocean:
- Diversion of Merchant shipping traffic to Indian Ocean amid Israel-Houthi conflict.
- China’s quest for naval bases, with existing presence in Djibouti, Kyaukphyu, Gwadar, and Hambantota.
- Ambiguity in European nations’ stand toward China’s aggressive actions due to geographical distance.
- Underperformance of Indian Ocean Rim Association and risk of losing a key member(Maldives) in Colombo Security Conclave.
The way ahead:
- Prioritize the Indian Ocean region within Indo-Pacific responsibilities.
- Encouraging the formation of a new mechanism like the Indian Ocean Cooperation Organization to enhance maritime security and boost the Blue Economy.
- Increase budgetary allocations to bolster the Navy capabilities
