| Syllabus: GS-III; Subject: Science & Technology Topic: Medical science and Health, Issue: Study Report by Indian Council of Medical Research(ICMR). |
Context: Â Indian Council of Medical Research Study on Heart Disease and Maternal Mortality.
Major Findings:
- Heart disease emerging as a significant risk factor, despite control of other common risks.
- India’s maternal mortality rate (MMR) reduced by 70% in two decades.
Causes and Risks of Heart Disease Among Mothers:
- Pregnancy increases cardiovascular risk due to metabolic changes.
- Valvular heart diseases and congenital heart diseases most common.
Current Status of Maternal Mortality:
- Haemorrhage, infections, and hypertensive disorders are leading causes of maternal deaths.
Key Statistics:
- Several states have achieved SDG targets for maternal mortality.
- Top causes of maternal mortality: Haemorrhage (47%), pregnancy-related infections (12%), hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (7%).
